新标准初中八年级下英语试题

八 年 级 英 语 检 测 题
听力部分(满分30分)
一、听下面6个问题，选出最佳选项。（6分）
( )1. A. In ten years. B.After dinner. C. Ten years ago.
( )2. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I think you should say sorry to her first.
C. Don’t worry.
( )3. A. I was getting out of shower. B.I was in front of the classroom.
C. I’m scared.
( )4. A. That’s terrible. B. The teacher lets me come in.
C. The teacher will ask me to stand in the classroom.
( )5. A. It’s warm and sunny. B. It’s very funny.
C. People will study at home on computers.
( )6. A. When I passed the exam. B. When it is cold. C. Before an exam.
二、听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）
( )7. How did the man feel when he saw the alien?
A. Surprised. B. Scared. C. Excited.
( )8. What happened to the woman?
A. She hurt herself. B. She and her friend had a big fight. C. She missed the train.
( )9. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t want any more.
B. She’d like to have some more.
C. The fish is not delicious enough.
( )10. Why is Lucy upset?
A. She had a math test yesterday.
B. She will have a math test.
C. She didn’t pass her math exam.
( )11.What is the man going to do during the vacation?
A. To travel all over the world.
B. To work in some place. C. To stay at home.
三、听下面4段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第一段材料，回答第12至第14题。(3分)
( )12. What did Bob think of Chinese?
A. Too difficult to learn. B. It’s not difficult after some time.
C. It’s the easiest language to learn.
( )13. What did Jenny do this summer?
A. She studied at a summer school. B. She went to England.
C. She went to work.
( )14. Why will Bob and Jenny have lots of talk?
A. Because they will go to different countries.
B. Because they will go to work next summer.
C. Because they will study Chinese together.
听第二段材料，回答第15至第17题。（3分）
( )15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mom and son . B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
( )16.What is the boy going to do tomorrow?
A. He is going to have a sports meeting.
B. He is going to hike in Mount Mo.
C. He is going to buy a pair of shoes.
( )17. What’s wrong with the boy’s sports shoes?
A. They are lost. B. They are original.
C. They are out of style and broken.
听第三段材料，回答第18至第20题。（3分）
( )18. Who answers the phone?
A. Mary does. B. Mrs. Brown does. C. Mrs. Brown’s son.
( )19. What will the man do tonight?
A. He will go for a meeting. B. He will work late.
C. He will call again later.
( )20. Where is Mrs. Brown?
A. At her office. B. At home. C. At her friend’s.
听第四段材料，回答第21至第25题。（10分）
( )21. Why did Nancy go to a language school?
A. To ask some strange questions. B. To learn some English C. To see his friends in America
( ) 22. How many days a week did Nancy go to the language school?
A. Six days B. Five days C. Seven days
( ) 23. What did Nancy do one day?
A. Asked for something to eat B. Thanked Alice for her help
C. Asked Alice a question
( )24. What did Nancy think after Alice answered the question?
A. Alice was really hopeful B. Alice wanted to sell cakes.
C. American asked for money for doing things for others
( )25. Why did Alice look at Nancy with a big smile?
A. Nancy was very funny.
B. Nancy mistook (误解) what she said
C. Alice was very friendly to Nancy
笔试部分(90分)
五单项填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
26. The boy has ______ to relax after school.
A. time enough B. enough time C. busy enough D. enough busy
27. The accident happened _____ a cold winter morning.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
28. There are ______ teachers in the school.
A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred of D. two hundred
29. She got home ______ around 7:00.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
30. There will _____ many works in the factory.
A. have B. has C. be D. are
31. Ted doesn’t get nervous _____.
A. more B. anymore C. much D. some more
32. -- _______ do you usually have an art lesson？
-- Twice a week.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far
33. He often gives me _____ advice.
A. a B. an C. a few D. some
34. He plays the piano ______ his brother does.
A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. so well as
35. Father _______ when mother got back home.
A. was reading B. was looking C. read D. reading
36.-- I’m going to the school party.
-- ________.
A. Yes. B. Me, too. C. I know. D. I’ll go.
37. The teacher told him _______ late again next time.
A. not to be B. to be not C. be not D. not be
38. There are some reasons against ______ a professional athlete.
A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became
39. I’m waiting for my friend. ___________. I’ll go swimming alone.
A. If he doesn’t come B. If he won’t come C. If he will come D. If he is coming
40. Kunming is very beautiful and I _____ it.
A. fall in love with B. fall in like with C. fall in love in D. feel in love with
41. C What _____ the teacher _____?
C He said he would teach us.
A. did, say B. did, teach C. would, say D. would, teach
42. This is a ______ girl.
A. seven years old B. seven-years old C. seven-year-old D. seven-years-old
43. Alan, can you _________ some music CDs to our party this Sunday?
A. bring B. carry C. pass D. take
44. He didn’t get home ______ 7:00 am.
A. when B. while C. which D. until
45. Beijing 2008 Olympics will be one of the most important _____ in Chinese history.
A. things B. events C. activities D. accidents
六 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
My best friend is Xiao Li, but last week in school we had a big fight, and she didn’t talk to me. It all 46 when she asked me if she could copy my homework. I 47 her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. I said I didn’t think it 48 a good idea for her 49 my homework. She wanted to know why I didn’t think it was a good idea. I said it start a 50 habit and she should do her own homework. She 51 really mad at me and said she 52 to be my best friend anymore. I said that was Ok and I 53 sure she would get over it. Yesterday she told me she was 54 . She said it was 55 better if she did her own homework.
46. A. starts B. started C. was starting D. is starting
47. A. said B. told C. asked D. speak
48. A. was B. is C. wasn’t D. isn’t
49. A. to copy B. copying C. to copying D. copied
50. A. good B. wrong C. beautiful D. bad
51. A. get B. got C. gets D. is getting
52. A. wanted B. wants C. doesn’t want D. didn’t wanted
53. A. was B. am C. be D. can
54. A. happy B. unlucky C. exciting D. sorry
55. A. many B. a lot of C. much D. a bit of
七、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
I am Liu Mei. I am a girl. I am middle school student. My cousin is the same age as me. She’s really nice, but she always borrows my things. Last week, she borrowed my math book and didn’t return it. So I couldn’t do my homework. I don’t want to have a fight with my cousin, because she’s my best friend. I don’t know what to do.
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的句子请在答题卷相应空格内写“T”，错误的写“F”。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
56. Liu Mei is as old as her cousin.
57. Her cousin never borrows Liu Mei’s things.
58. Her cousin couldn’t do her homework.
59. Her cousin borrowed Liu Mei’s math book and returned it.
60. Liu Mei doesn’t want to have a fight with her cousin because she’s my best friend.
B
Clark and Luice like sports very much. In summer they swim and in winter they skate. They are going skating this weekend, but they don’t know how the weather will be. It’s 7:35 now, they are watching TV. They are listening to the weather report for the weekend: “Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it isn’t going to rain. The temperature（温度）is going to be below (低于)zero. It’s going to snow on Friday evening. Saturday and Sunday will be cold and sunny.”
Now, Clark and Luice are very happy. They think they will have a good time then.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
61. Clark and Luice like ______ very much.
A. listening to the weather report B. watching TV C. playing D. sports
62. They are going ______ this Saturday and Sunday.
A. swimming in the river B. skating C. have a party in the classroom D. to skating
63. They want to know about ________.
A. the rain B. the food C. the weather D. the radio
64. It _______ this weekend.
A. will rain heavily B. will be snowy C. will be hot and cloudy D. will be cold and sunny
65. They are happy after they listen to the weather report, because __________.
A. they want to see their good friend
B. they are going to have a picnic on the hill
C. they are going to have a football match in the open air
D. the weather will be fine and they can go skating
C
In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge，eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas，apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
66. Many English people have meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. three or four
67. People may have for their breakfast.
A. tea and eggs B. porridge，eggs，bread，tea or coffee
C. tea and coffee D. bread and eggs
68. People have lunch at ．
A. any time B. nine o'clock C. five o'clock D. one o'clock
69.People don't have for their dinner.
A. porridge B. bananas and apples C. some soup and meat D. meat and fish
70. Some English homes dinner comes ．
A. at one o'clock B. in the middle of the day C. at noon D. at night
八、口语运用。（每空1分，共5分）
从方框中的七个句子中选择适当的五个句子完成下面的对话，并将其番号填入题前括号内。
A：Hi, Paul! 71
B：No. My computer is broken（坏了）. It doesn’t work now. 72
A：I’m sorry to hear that. 73
B：Yes. My parents bought it for me last week.
A：Don’t worry about it. Do you know how to mend (修) it?
B：I don’t know anything about computers. 74
A：My brother is working at a computer company. He is a computer engineer（工程师）. 75
B：Thank you very much.

A. Is it a new one?
B. That’s the problem.
C. So he’ll help you.
D. Where did you go last weekend?
E. Then you have to buy another one, I think.
F. Did you have a nice weekend?
G. I think something is wrong with it.

九、词形变换(10分)。
A、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分)
76. This is a ______ (luck) boy.
77. It’s difficult ______ (study) English well.
78. He likes to eat potatoes and ______ (tomato).
79. They need time to do thing by ______ (they).
80. In the future there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have ____ (little) work to do.
B、将下列句子中汉语译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
81. I think I’m going to _____ _____ _____ (乘坐公共汽车) to school.
82. I hope you are _____ _____ ______ (身体健康).
83. People watch you ____ ____ ______ (一直) and follow you everywhere.
84. I didn’t finish my homework, my mother is ____ ____ ( 对…很生气)me.
85. You’ll be able to _____ ____ _____ (谋生) do something you love.
十、书面表达(满分15分)
请以：If I have a lot of money, I will … 为题，写一篇短文，围绕“要做什么，为什么要这样做，情况将会怎么样”等几个方面来完成。要求语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个。
听力录音稿
听力测试部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一题 （共11小题,每小题1分，满分11分)
Text 1 When will you be a computer programmer.
Text 2 I had an argument with my mother. What should I do?
Text 3 What were you doing when the UFO took off?
Text 4 What will happen, if you arrive at school late?
Text 5 . How’s the weather?
Text6. When do you feel under pressure?
第二题
Text 7 W: Did you feel excited when you saw the alien?
M: No, I was scared.
Text 8 M: What’s the matter? Did anything happen to you?
W: Yes. I had a big fight with my best friend.
Text 9 M: Some more fish? It's delicious when it's hot.
W: No, thanks. I've had enough.
Text 10 M: You look so upset, Lucy. What’s the matter?
W: Yesterday we had a math test, but I failed.
Text 11 W: What are you going to do during the vacation?
M: I want to make a lot of money to travel around the world next year.
第三题（共14小题;12-20每小题1分,共9分；21-25每小题2分,共10分；满分19分。）
听第一段材料，回答第12至第14题。
W: Hello, Bob. How was your summer? You studied Chinese this summer, didn't you?
M: Yes, Jenny. I finished my summer school class.
W: Well, how was your study? Chinese is very difficult, isn't it?
M: It seemed that way at first. But after a while, it became easier. But how about you? You were going to travel, weren't you?
W: Not this summer. I worked to save money. I am going to England next summer.
M: I am going to China. I think we'll have lots of talk about next year, won't we?
听第二段材料，回答第15至第17题。
M: What should I wear tomorrow?
W: Tomorrow? Is there anything unusual for tomorrow?
M: Yes, our school will have a trip tomorrow.
W: Where?
M: Mount Mo.
W: You are going hiking in the mountain. Just wear your sports shoes and sports clothes.
M: But my sports shoes are out of style and broken.
W: Let’s go to buy a new pair after supper.
M: Thank you, mom..
听第三段材料，回答第18至第20题。
M: Hello! Is that Mrs. Brown?
W: This is Mary speaking. I'm sorry, but she left home a few minutes ago.
M: That's too bad.
W: Will you ring her up again? She'll just be back from her friend's.
M: Sorry, but I won't be free tonight. I have to get the papers ready.
W: Would you like to leave a message?
M: It's very kind of you. There'll be an important meeting at 9:00 tomorrow morning. Tell her to get to the office on time.
W: I certainly will. I'll tell her when she comes back.
M: Thanks a lot.
听第四段材料，回答第21至第25题。
You may call me Nancy. I knew little about English when I first came to America. So I went to a language school every day except Sunday to learn English. One day, I didn’t understand a question, so I asked Alice. When I thanked her for it, she said, “You are welcome. It’s a piece of cake.” I thought to myself: American is really a country for money. You have to do everything for pay. So I said to her, “I didn’t take any cakes with me today, what about something else? She looked at me with a big smile,” and said, “What I mean is No problem, and that it is only a small matter.” Form then on, I came to learn that “a piece of cake” is not only a piece of cake but also means a thing that is very easy.

答 案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A C A A B B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C A A B C A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B A C C B
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B C D B C B C D C A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 4l 42 43 44 45
答案 B A B A A A C A D B
题号 46 47 48 49 50 5l 52 53 54 55
答案 B C A A D B D A D C
题号 56 57 58 59 60
答案 T F F F T
题号 6l 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D B C D D C B D A B
题号 71 72 73 74 75
答案 F G A B C
76. lucky 77． to study 78. tomatoes 79． Themselves
80. less 81． take the bus 82. in good health 83． all the time
84. angry with / mad at 85. make a living
书面表达参考短文:
If I have a lot of money, I will build some schools in the poor areas. If I do so, so many children can go to school, and learn some things from school. When they grow up, they can do many things for themselves or other people. I think if they work hard, they will have happy lives, and they will make their hometown much richer and more beautiful.
(现在已经没有单词拼写、情景交际和句型转换了，都是完型或首字母）